NASA has chosen Intuitive Machines, Lunar Outpost, and Venturi Astrolab to develop a pioneering lunar terrain vehicle (LTV) for the Artemis missions. The selection of these companies underscores NASA's commitment to leveraging commercial expertise in advancing lunar mobility, a critical component of the Artemis campaign aimed at deepening our understanding of the Moon. The LTV, set to debut in crewed missions by Artemis V, represents a quantum leap in surface exploration capabilities.
Vanessa Wyche, director of NASA’s Johnson Space Centre, articulated the vision behind this initiative, 'The Artemis generation lunar exploration vehicle is pivotal in expanding our lunar exploration and scientific endeavours. It will not only facilitate extensive lunar surface exploration but also act as a pivotal scientific platform, enriching our knowledge between crewed missions'.
NASA will procure the LTV services through an innovative contract model, emphasising flexibility and cost-effectiveness. With a ceiling of $4.6 billion, the contract is structured to foster innovation and deliver unparalleled value in lunar mobility.
The initial phase involves a year-long feasibility study by each selected company, laying the groundwork for a system that aligns with NASA's stringent requirements. Subsequently, a competitive process will determine the provider for a demonstration mission, culminating in the deployment of the LTV on the Moon to validate its functionality ahead of pivotal missions.
Designed to withstand the harsh lunar South Pole environment, the LTV will be equipped with cutting-edge technologies in power management, autonomous navigation, and advanced communication systems. This will empower astronauts to conduct more extensive scientific research, transport equipment, and collect lunar samples beyond the limits of human reach.
Furthermore, when the Moon is devoid of human presence, the LTV will continue to serve NASA's scientific missions remotely. This dual functionality underscores the vehicle's versatility, offering commercial opportunities for the providers beyond NASA's missions.
Jacob Bleacher, chief exploration scientist at NASA, highlighted the strategic importance of the LTV, 'It will enable us to explore previously inaccessible lunar regions, enhancing our scientific capabilities and facilitating continuous lunar research, even in the absence of astronauts'.
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